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	<title>Comments on: The Liberty and Democracy Party (LDP)</title>
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		<title>By: Terje</title>
		<link>http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/comment-page-2/#comment-54118</link>
		<dc:creator>Terje</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Nov 2007 02:33:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/#comment-54118</guid>
		<description>Historically a lot of land clearing in Australia was due to artificial government incentives in the way of cheap land grants, subsidised loans or tax concessions. I grew up on a farm which my family bought in 1972 and it was littered with old dead ringbarked trees from the days when there was a bounty for land clearing. 

Today the norm for Australian governments is more often to ban land clearing. However if you are prohibited from clearing land then you have an incentive to ensure that land that currently lays fallow is routinely slashed to avoid the growth of any forest cover. There is no incentive in growing a crop that can&#039;t legally be harvested. This is a pity because Agroforestry has a lot of potential both economically and environmentally. 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agroforestry

What is also often forgotten is that most of the early national parks in the world, including in Australia, started out as private ventures in the form of trusts or similar such structures. The concept of conservation was not initiated by the government sector. 

Most of the really horrendous deforestation in the world occurs in places like Brazil where the government continues to offer subsides in the way of further land grants for those that clear land. Or else in places like Malaysia where the land is government owned. 

Without freedom and secure land rights the ability of custodians to innovate and experiment and profit from land management is curtailed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historically a lot of land clearing in Australia was due to artificial government incentives in the way of cheap land grants, subsidised loans or tax concessions. I grew up on a farm which my family bought in 1972 and it was littered with old dead ringbarked trees from the days when there was a bounty for land clearing. </p>
<p>Today the norm for Australian governments is more often to ban land clearing. However if you are prohibited from clearing land then you have an incentive to ensure that land that currently lays fallow is routinely slashed to avoid the growth of any forest cover. There is no incentive in growing a crop that can&#8217;t legally be harvested. This is a pity because Agroforestry has a lot of potential both economically and environmentally. </p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agroforestry">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agroforestry</a></p>
<p>What is also often forgotten is that most of the early national parks in the world, including in Australia, started out as private ventures in the form of trusts or similar such structures. The concept of conservation was not initiated by the government sector. </p>
<p>Most of the really horrendous deforestation in the world occurs in places like Brazil where the government continues to offer subsides in the way of further land grants for those that clear land. Or else in places like Malaysia where the land is government owned. </p>
<p>Without freedom and secure land rights the ability of custodians to innovate and experiment and profit from land management is curtailed.</p>
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		<title>By: Blog endorsements &#171; LDP</title>
		<link>http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/comment-page-2/#comment-53988</link>
		<dc:creator>Blog endorsements &#171; LDP</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Nov 2007 02:13:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/#comment-53988</guid>
		<description>[...] Amir (Austrolabe) gave his endorsement to the LDP a while [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Amir (Austrolabe) gave his endorsement to the LDP a while [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Amir</title>
		<link>http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/comment-page-2/#comment-53733</link>
		<dc:creator>Amir</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 14:05:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/#comment-53733</guid>
		<description>Anyway, James, what do you consider the optimum system for humans to organise their affairs?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Anyway, James, what do you consider the optimum system for humans to organise their affairs?</p>
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		<title>By: Amir</title>
		<link>http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/comment-page-2/#comment-53732</link>
		<dc:creator>Amir</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 14:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/#comment-53732</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Time and time again, capitalists have killed off the goose that laid the golden egg. The US is littered with ghost towns where short-sighted men raped the land and then left.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

James, human progress is punctuated by &quot;ghost towns&quot; and so on.  It&#039;s not the fault of capitalism or the free market; but the fault of progress and what Scumpeter called &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_destruction&quot;&gt;Creative Destruction&lt;/a&gt;. 

Incidentally, this same progress, delivered as it was by the free market and competition, has led to cleaner sources of energy and better, more efficient modes of production.  These improvements haven&#039;t been made thanks to government intervention or central planning. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Time and time again, capitalists have killed off the goose that laid the golden egg. The US is littered with ghost towns where short-sighted men raped the land and then left.</p></blockquote>
<p>James, human progress is punctuated by &#8220;ghost towns&#8221; and so on.  It&#8217;s not the fault of capitalism or the free market; but the fault of progress and what Scumpeter called &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creative_destruction">Creative Destruction</a>. </p>
<p>Incidentally, this same progress, delivered as it was by the free market and competition, has led to cleaner sources of energy and better, more efficient modes of production.  These improvements haven&#8217;t been made thanks to government intervention or central planning.</p>
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		<title>By: Eudaemonion</title>
		<link>http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/comment-page-2/#comment-53730</link>
		<dc:creator>Eudaemonion</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 13:54:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/#comment-53730</guid>
		<description>Did James, on this thread, &lt;b&gt;actually&lt;/b&gt; say &#039;income inequality&#039;? My God! He is something infinitely worse than some boring, outmoded Keynesian relic! He&#039;s a full blown Communist!

As for the &#039;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mises.org/freemarket_detail.aspx?control=46&amp;sortorder=articledate&quot; title=&quot;Boom and Bust Cycle&quot;&gt;Boom and Bust Cycle&lt;/a&gt;&#039;, Mises has a particularly interesting article on its causes, and how those vile Central Banking institutions are involved. Forget this nonsense about &#039;Boom and Bust&#039; having anything to do with the Austrian brand of Capitalism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Did James, on this thread, <b>actually</b> say &#8216;income inequality&#8217;? My God! He is something infinitely worse than some boring, outmoded Keynesian relic! He&#8217;s a full blown Communist!</p>
<p>As for the &#8216;<a href="http://www.mises.org/freemarket_detail.aspx?control=46&amp;sortorder=articledate" title="Boom and Bust Cycle">Boom and Bust Cycle</a>&#8216;, Mises has a particularly interesting article on its causes, and how those vile Central Banking institutions are involved. Forget this nonsense about &#8216;Boom and Bust&#8217; having anything to do with the Austrian brand of Capitalism.</p>
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		<title>By: Eudaemonion</title>
		<link>http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/comment-page-2/#comment-53728</link>
		<dc:creator>Eudaemonion</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 13:39:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/#comment-53728</guid>
		<description>It is plainy obvious that James worships most profusely at the altar of Keynsian Economic Theory; you know, that Statist nonsense that produced the (now defunct, thank God!) Bretton Woods System. It also explains why he has somehow confused turn of the century British style mercantilism with the Libertarian Free Market ethos.

Cheif among the Keynsian economic arguments is (the absurdity) that government is required to run those services that the market (supposedly) cannot deliver efficiently. A particularly current example would be water.

Government control of water has exacerbated the water crisis in this country, because the price of water as its sold today does not reflect its value, its preciousness and its scarcity, thus making its waste all the more likely. On top of this, the government made it illegal for the private citizen to get his water from other than the government approved water company. 

Only recently were State Goverments surrounding the Murray-Darling basin forced to lift laws banning the use of private domestic water tanks (with the possible exception of SA). I remind you that these laws stayed in place during one of the worst drought periods in Australia&#039;s history. Action by the government was prompted only when the reservoirs were half full, making any meaningful conservation too little too late.

We now have  State Governments impotently scrambling for a solution to our water problems. First, they thought they could legislate human behaviour modification by announcing water restrinction, hoping to make people conserve more. This has had mixed results. Seeing that their rain-dancing Shamans weren&#039;t doing much, they concocted the desperate, ridiculously expensive and environmentally unwise proposal of a de-salinization plant. Another case of throwing money at a problem so easily solved by bringing in the market; were water priced at its real value instead of being so heavily subsidised, customers would have a powerful incentive to conserve water. We&#039;re property rights respected, customers themselves would have invested in water tanks, place grey water recycling units and other such measures long before they became necessitated by drought.

If governments then feel that certian groups of society would be deprived of access to water because of price, they can re-direct whatever funds they have available in discount schemes and subsidies for them. This would save money for the government, help those in need, and conserve water all in the one go.

I wonder what Keynsian voodoo nonsense James will subject us too now, in light of this very Austrian and very Libertarian method of handling things? I know how terribly allergic they can be towards the proactive nature of individuals, instead of reactionary bureaucrats and their paper-pushing.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is plainy obvious that James worships most profusely at the altar of Keynsian Economic Theory; you know, that Statist nonsense that produced the (now defunct, thank God!) Bretton Woods System. It also explains why he has somehow confused turn of the century British style mercantilism with the Libertarian Free Market ethos.</p>
<p>Cheif among the Keynsian economic arguments is (the absurdity) that government is required to run those services that the market (supposedly) cannot deliver efficiently. A particularly current example would be water.</p>
<p>Government control of water has exacerbated the water crisis in this country, because the price of water as its sold today does not reflect its value, its preciousness and its scarcity, thus making its waste all the more likely. On top of this, the government made it illegal for the private citizen to get his water from other than the government approved water company. </p>
<p>Only recently were State Goverments surrounding the Murray-Darling basin forced to lift laws banning the use of private domestic water tanks (with the possible exception of SA). I remind you that these laws stayed in place during one of the worst drought periods in Australia&#8217;s history. Action by the government was prompted only when the reservoirs were half full, making any meaningful conservation too little too late.</p>
<p>We now have  State Governments impotently scrambling for a solution to our water problems. First, they thought they could legislate human behaviour modification by announcing water restrinction, hoping to make people conserve more. This has had mixed results. Seeing that their rain-dancing Shamans weren&#8217;t doing much, they concocted the desperate, ridiculously expensive and environmentally unwise proposal of a de-salinization plant. Another case of throwing money at a problem so easily solved by bringing in the market; were water priced at its real value instead of being so heavily subsidised, customers would have a powerful incentive to conserve water. We&#8217;re property rights respected, customers themselves would have invested in water tanks, place grey water recycling units and other such measures long before they became necessitated by drought.</p>
<p>If governments then feel that certian groups of society would be deprived of access to water because of price, they can re-direct whatever funds they have available in discount schemes and subsidies for them. This would save money for the government, help those in need, and conserve water all in the one go.</p>
<p>I wonder what Keynsian voodoo nonsense James will subject us too now, in light of this very Austrian and very Libertarian method of handling things? I know how terribly allergic they can be towards the proactive nature of individuals, instead of reactionary bureaucrats and their paper-pushing.</p>
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		<title>By: John Humphreys</title>
		<link>http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/comment-page-2/#comment-53690</link>
		<dc:creator>John Humphreys</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 09:04:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/#comment-53690</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;&quot;In fantasy land the invisible hand of the market place will cure all ills. In the real world there are always people and corporations more than willing to game the system. In the real world pure Capitalism leads to boom and bust; it leads to income inequality, it leads to ecological disaster.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

Nobody says the invisible hand fixes everything... but that it works is beyond any doubt. They &quot;system&quot; that people are gaming is called voluntary exchange. Not so scary when you call it by it&#039;s real name. 

Yes, capitalism has business cycles. So what? Better than stagnation. Yes, capitalism involves income inequality. So it should. Diversity is a good thing. Nobody believes in living in a perfectly equal world.

No, capitalism doesn&#039;t lead to ecological disaster. The environment of capitalist countries are consistently better than the environments of socialist countries. The reality is that people generally look after their own lands.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>&#8220;In fantasy land the invisible hand of the market place will cure all ills. In the real world there are always people and corporations more than willing to game the system. In the real world pure Capitalism leads to boom and bust; it leads to income inequality, it leads to ecological disaster.&#8221;</i></p>
<p>Nobody says the invisible hand fixes everything&#8230; but that it works is beyond any doubt. They &#8220;system&#8221; that people are gaming is called voluntary exchange. Not so scary when you call it by it&#8217;s real name. </p>
<p>Yes, capitalism has business cycles. So what? Better than stagnation. Yes, capitalism involves income inequality. So it should. Diversity is a good thing. Nobody believes in living in a perfectly equal world.</p>
<p>No, capitalism doesn&#8217;t lead to ecological disaster. The environment of capitalist countries are consistently better than the environments of socialist countries. The reality is that people generally look after their own lands.</p>
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		<title>By: John Humphreys</title>
		<link>http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/comment-page-2/#comment-53686</link>
		<dc:creator>John Humphreys</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 08:50:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/#comment-53686</guid>
		<description>Samantha, the LDP is not calling for an end to government funding of health. However, we would want to allow health insurance providers to discriminate against people based on their behaviour and charge different prices, so your point still holds. We would keep some assistence for all Australians to help them access health care, but we would not provide any extra benefits to people who undertake riskier behaviour.

James... I didn&#039;t get past your weird Afghanistan reference. The &quot;love it or leave it&quot; mentality helps nobody.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Samantha, the LDP is not calling for an end to government funding of health. However, we would want to allow health insurance providers to discriminate against people based on their behaviour and charge different prices, so your point still holds. We would keep some assistence for all Australians to help them access health care, but we would not provide any extra benefits to people who undertake riskier behaviour.</p>
<p>James&#8230; I didn&#8217;t get past your weird Afghanistan reference. The &#8220;love it or leave it&#8221; mentality helps nobody.</p>
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		<title>By: Sam Ward</title>
		<link>http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/comment-page-2/#comment-53680</link>
		<dc:creator>Sam Ward</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 08:41:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/#comment-53680</guid>
		<description>&lt;em&gt;As the Democrats spokesperson on immigration, I am repeatedly on the record supporting high levels of immigration (and non-discriminatory immigration as well of course).&lt;/em&gt;

Here is the democrats&#039; immigration policy:

http://www.democrats.org.au/docs/ActionPlans/Immigration_Immigration_2007.pdf

&quot;The Australian Democrats immigration policy is based on non-discrimination and &lt;b&gt;gives priority to refugees and family reunion.&lt;/b&gt;&quot;

That&#039;s a funny definition of &quot;non-discriminatory&quot; you&#039;ve got there Andrew.

In effect you discriminate in favor of the groups who provide Australia with least net benefit, at the expense of those who provide the most (Business Migrants, Students and Skilled Migrants.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>As the Democrats spokesperson on immigration, I am repeatedly on the record supporting high levels of immigration (and non-discriminatory immigration as well of course).</em></p>
<p>Here is the democrats&#8217; immigration policy:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.democrats.org.au/docs/ActionPlans/Immigration_Immigration_2007.pdf">http://www.democrats.org.au/do.....n_2007.pdf</a></p>
<p>&#8220;The Australian Democrats immigration policy is based on non-discrimination and <b>gives priority to refugees and family reunion.</b>&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s a funny definition of &#8220;non-discriminatory&#8221; you&#8217;ve got there Andrew.</p>
<p>In effect you discriminate in favor of the groups who provide Australia with least net benefit, at the expense of those who provide the most (Business Migrants, Students and Skilled Migrants.</p>
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		<title>By: Samantha</title>
		<link>http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/comment-page-2/#comment-53673</link>
		<dc:creator>Samantha</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2007 07:45:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://austrolabe.com/2007/11/06/the-liberty-and-democracy-party-ldp/#comment-53673</guid>
		<description>&quot;OK, you don’t want to wear a helmet while cycling. You get a crippling brain injury. We taxpayers have to foot the bills. Would this differ with the LDP? You not wearing a helmet DOES hurt others. Ditto speeding, seatbelts, etc.&quot;

Yes, actually, Antish - the LDP does differ in that respect.  The LDP opposes government-funded healthcare.  If you injured yourself by riding with no helmet on, you &amp; you alone would be expected to pay for your medical bills - or your private health fund, of course.  Thus, it doesn&#039;t hurt anyone else.  Ditto seatbelts.  (Not speeding - the LDP advocates setting limits &amp; punishing violations, which is consistent with libertarianism as getting a license/registering a car implies acceptance of road rules).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;OK, you don’t want to wear a helmet while cycling. You get a crippling brain injury. We taxpayers have to foot the bills. Would this differ with the LDP? You not wearing a helmet DOES hurt others. Ditto speeding, seatbelts, etc.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yes, actually, Antish &#8211; the LDP does differ in that respect.  The LDP opposes government-funded healthcare.  If you injured yourself by riding with no helmet on, you &amp; you alone would be expected to pay for your medical bills &#8211; or your private health fund, of course.  Thus, it doesn&#8217;t hurt anyone else.  Ditto seatbelts.  (Not speeding &#8211; the LDP advocates setting limits &amp; punishing violations, which is consistent with libertarianism as getting a license/registering a car implies acceptance of road rules).</p>
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